Population without sustainable access to an improved water source (%), 2002 : 71
Physicians (per 100,000 people), 1990-2004 : 4
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Data Source:HDR 2005 - UNDP

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COI > Country Specific Info > Somalia > Basic Healthcare

SOMALIA - Basic Healthcare

MSF logo MSF - Médecins Sans Frontières
  § Basic Healthcare Country Sheet (in preparation)
  § Somalia - Saving lives in an abandoned land, MSF - Médecins Sans Frontières, MSF International Site, Aug 2005 (HTML Document)
  § Somalia, where access to basic health services is a luxury for most, MSF - Médecins Sans Frontières, MSF International Site, Aug 2005 (HTML Document)
   
WHO - World Health Organisation
  §

Somalia, Country Information, WHO, The World Health Report 2005

  §

Global Health Atlas, World Health Statistics 2005, WHO

  § World Health Organization Statistical Information System (WHOSIS), WHO
  § Report of the WHO Commission on Macroeconomics and Health, Apr 2002, WHO
    ð

Extract : "A minimum level of financing needed to cover essential interventions, including HIV/AIDS, of between US$ 30 to US$ 40 per capita"
As shown in the annex table 3 of the World Health report of 2006, per capita total expenditure on health does not reach this minimum in Somalia.

  § The world health report 2006 - working together for health, WHO, 2006.
    ð

Extract page 11-12 "...countries with fewer than 2.5 health care professionals (counting only doctors, nurses and midwives) per 1000 population failed to achieve an 80% coverage rate for deliveries by skilled birth attendants or for measles immunization...Using a similar “threshold” method and updated information on the size of the health workforce obtained for this report, the JLI analysis has been repeated for skilled birth attendants (see Figure 1.4). A remarkably similar threshold is found at 2.28 health care professionals per 1000 population, ranging from 2.02 to 2.54 allowing for uncertainty. The 57 countries that fall below this threshold and which fail to attain the 80% coverage level are defined as having a critical shortage. Thirty-six of them are in sub-Saharan Africa (Figure 1.5)."
Confirmed in the Q&A "Do most countries have enough health workers?": "Thirty-six countries in Africa are confronting critical shortages, meaning they have fewer than 2.3 doctors, nurses and midwives per 1000 people. These countries are unable to provide basic, life-saving services in a consistent manner."
Annex Table 4 Global distribution of health workers in WHO Member States : Physicians 0.04/1000, nurses 0.19/1000 in Somalia.

   
UNDP - United Nations Development Programme
  §

Country tables, Human Development Report 2005

    ð Somalia Data Country Sheet
   
Global Health Council
  §

Statistics from the Human Development Report 2003 are presented in an interactive world atlas.

    ð Somalia Statistics
   
The World Bank Group
  §

DevData, Health, Nutrition & Population Stats, 2005

   
ECOI - European Country of Information Network
  §

Ecoi.net collects and structures country resources with a specific focus on the needs of asylum lawyers, professional and volunteer refugee counsels as well as persons deciding on claims for asylum and other forms of international protection.
They provide an interesting search engine that gathers information from different sources with a high reputation, such as the UN, international non-governmental organisations, news services or newspapers.

   
OSAR - Organisation Suisse d' Aide aux Réfugiés
  § Somalia, Country of Origin Information, OSAR
   
UK Home Office - Immigration & Nationality Directorate
  § Somalia, Country Report, UK Home Office, Jan 2007 (Word)
    ð Medical Issues : section 26
   
ACCORD - Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation
  §

Somalia , Country Report, 7th European Country of Origin Information Seminar, ACCORD & UNHCR, Berlin, July 2001

   
IRIN - Integrated Regional Information Networks
  § Somalia Humanitarian Country Profile, IRIN (HTML)
   
International Social Security Association
  § ISSA provides a database of social security systems in over 170 countries.
   
Transparency International
  § Global Corruption Report 2006, Special Focus: Corruption and Health
  § Corruption Perceptions Index 2005, Country rank: 144
   
Lists of development organizations in Somalia
  § Somalia, Directory of Development Organizations, edition 2006
  §

Palabres provides contact details of medical associations from North and West Africa.

You could also request further information from other organisations dealing with availability and accessibility of healthcare.

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